Tuesday, 25 July 2017

UK Slate Sizes


In British practice the length of the slate is typically twice the width, each of the most popular sizes having a traditional name. Thus Imperial slate sizes range from 12″ length by 6″ width (Small Doubles) and 14″ by 7″ (Narrow Ladies) up to 24″ by 12″ (Duchesses) and 24″ by 14″ (Princesses). Popular sizes are:


Duchesses: 24″ x 12″

Small Duchesses: 22″ x 12″

Wide Countesses: 20″ x 12″

Countesses: 20″ x 10″

Wide Viscountesses: 18″ x 10″

Viscountesses: 18″ x 9″

Wide Ladies: 16″ x 10″

Ladies: 16″ x 8″

Clearly when modelling it is necessary to assess the type of slates used on the building in question and allow for the overlap which takes up a lot of the length.

The N Gauge table is:

Size Length (inches)
Width 
(inches)
N Gauge 
Length (mm)
N Gauge 
Width (mm)
Duchesses 24 12 4.1 2.1
Small Duchesses 22 12 3.8 2.1
Wide Countesses 20 12 3.4 2.1
Countesses 20 10 3.4 1.7
Wide Viscountesses 18 10 3.1 1.7
Viscountesses 18 9 3.1 1.5
Wide Ladies 16 10 2.7 1.7
Ladies 16 8 2.7 1.4

Information from John Williams Roofing.

UK Brick Sizes

When constructing model buildings, the thickness of walls can often be guided by thickness of the construction material (often card) when it should actually be a result of the size of the bricks used in the wall being modelled. Here are some typical UK brick sizes that may help has a guide to wall (and therefore construction material) thicknesses. All dimensions are in millimeters, first full size then scaled down to British N Gauge.

Actual sizes taken from: Hints and Things

Length of brick (excluding joint) mm Width of brick (excluding joint) mm Height of brick (excluding joint) mm Typical
Joint mm
Metric 215.0 102.5 50 10
Metric 215.0 102.5 65 10
Imperial 225.0 107.5 68 10
Imperial 230.0 110 70 10
Imperial 230.0 110 73 10
Imperial 230.0 110 76 10
Imperial 230.0 110 80 10


In N Gauge:

Length of brick (excluding joint) mm Width of brick (excluding joint) mm Height of brick (excluding joint) mm Typical
Joint mm
Metric 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.1
Metric 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.1
Imperial 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.1
Imperial 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.1
Imperial 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.1
Imperial 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.1
Imperial 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.1